Encyclopaedia of the Middle Ages
By André Vauchez (editor)

List of Contributors • D - K

Nicolangelo D’Acunto (Basilica of Saint Antonio): Tancred of Hauteville; Trent; Treviso; Udine; Veneto

Edoardo D’Angelo (Univ. of Naples): Gaeta

Francesco Dal Pino (Univ. of Padova): Philip Benizi; Servites of Mary

Gilbert Dahan (CNRS): Abraham Ibn Daud; Alfonso Buenhombre; Avicebron; Bible (History, Bible of the Learned, Bible of the Laity); Chapters (Biblical); Controversy Between Jews and Christians; Conversions to Christianity and Judaism; Correctories of the Bible; Crescas (Hasdai); Deuterocanonicals; Epistles (Catholic); Epistles (Pauline); Exegesis of the Bible; Exodus; Genesis (Exegesis); Gersonides; Gilbert Crispin; Glossaries (Jewish); Glosses on the Bible (Jewish); Gospels (Synoptic); Goyim; Hebraica Veritas; Hebrew (Knowledge of); Interpretationes Nominum Hebraicorum; Isaac Israeli; Israel; Jacob Anatoli; Jews in the Middle Ages (the West); Judah Ha-Levi; Judaism; Judaizers; Judges (Book of); Kings (Book of); Language; Nicholas of Lyra; Pentateuch; Petrus Alfonsi; Postilla; Rabbinic Literature; Raymond Martini; Ritual Murder (Accusation of); Robert Grosseteste; Samuel Ben Meir; Sicut Judeis; Song of Songs; Talmud; Testaments (Old and New); Thibaud of Cézanne; Vulgate; Wandering Jew; William of Bourges; Wisdom Books

Jacques Dalarun (French School, Rome): Bernard of Tiron; Double Monastery (the West); Marbod of Rennes; Robert of Arbrissel

Irénée-Henri Dalmais (ICP): Akathistos; Anaphora; Antiphon; Byzantine and Syriac Liturgies; Doxology (Glorification); Hours (Prayer of the); Hypapante (Presentation of Jesus in the Temple); Incense; Lent; Syria; Triodion; Trisagion; Troparion; Zeon

Anselme Davril (ICP): Diurnal; Ember Days; Lauds; Matins; None; Readings; Sacristy; Sext; Verse; Vespers; Vigil

Paul De Clerck (ICP): Acolyte; Confirmation; Consecration; Elevation; Invitatory; Kyrie Eleison; Litany; Porrection; Sacramentals

Régis De La Haye (State Archive, Maastricht): Maastricht

Lieve De Mecheleer (Algemeen Rijksarchief, Belgium): Antwerp; Artevelde (Jacob Van); Netherlands; Ypres

Hilde De Ridder-Symoens (Free Univ. of Amsterdam): Louvain (University of)

François De Vriendt (Univ. of Namur): Holy Days of Obligation; Legend

Jean-Pierre Dedieu (CNRS): Torquemada (Juan de); Torquemada (Tomás de)

Noëlle Deflou: Abbey; Cloister; Corbie; Radegund; Saint-Riquier (Centula); Sankt Gallen; Subiaco

Claudine Delacroix-Besnier (Univ. of Picardy): Bessarion; Filelfo (Francesco); Latin Patriarchate of Constantinople

Bernard Delmaire (Univ. of Lille III): Cambrai; Private Church

Robert Delort (Univ. of Paris VII): Climate; Fur; Wolf

Christiane Deluz (Univ. of Tours): Africa; India; Journeys; Mandeville (Sir John); Marco Polo;

Patrick Demouy (Univ. of Reims): Champagne; Reims

Alain Demurger (Univ. of Paris I): Bailli/Bailliage; Commandery; Knights of the Sword; Louis VIII; Louis IX (Saint Louis); Military Orders; Philip II Augustus; Philip III The Bold; Philip IV The Fair; Philip V the Tall; Philip VI De Valois; Seneschal/Sénéchal/Sénéchaussé; Templars; Valois Dynasty

Michel Deneken (Catholic Univ. of Strasbourg): Ad Extra/Ad Intra; Adoration; Catholic; Doctrine; Duty; Energies; Immanence; Immortality; Justification; Mystery; Orthodoxy/Orthodox Churches; Property; Satisfaction; Temptation; Toleration; Tradition

Sylvie Denoix (CNRS): Cairo; Mamluk

Colette Deremble (Univ. of Paris X): Chartres; Church and Synagogue; Conques; Elijah; Elisha; Flight into Egypt; Fulbert of Chartres; Gothic Art; Jeremiah; Joseph of Nazareth (Iconography); Labyrinth; Moissac; Mosan Art; Nicholas of Verdun; Paray-le-Monial; Peter of Celle; Pisano (Andrea); Pisano (Nicola); Prophets (Major); Romanesque Art; Romanesque Sculpture; Solomon; Tobias; Toulouse; Tree; Typology

Vincent Déroche (CNRS): Folly in Christ (Salos); Jews in the Middle Ages (Byzantium); Miracle (Byzantium)

Alain Derville (Univ. of Lille III): Saint-Omer

Marek Derwich (Univ. of Wroclaw): Silesia; Wroclaw

Françoise Desportes (Univ. of Paris X): Bread

Rosa Maria Dessì (Univ. of Nice): Gabriel Barletta; John Dominici

Gary Dickson (Univ. of Edinburgh): Flagellants; Flagellation (Practice of); Popular Crusades and Children’s Crusade

Barrie Dobson (Univ. of Cambridge): Durham; Peasants’ Revolt of 1381; Robin Hood; York

Patrick Donabédian (French Embassy, Vilnius): Ejmiacin

Monica Donato (Scuoloa Normale Superiore, Pisa): Masolino da Panicale

Lin Donnat (Abbey of Fleury): Customary (Monastic)

Gilles Dorival (Univ. of Aix-Marseille): Catenae (Biblical, Byzantium)

Jean-François Drèze (Appeal Court, Provence-Mediterranee): Joan of France

Henri Dubois (Univ. of Paris IV): Black Death; Burgundy; Demography; Dijon; Epidemics (the West); Fairs

Pierre Dubuis (Univ. of Geneva): Parish Registers

Suzy Dufrenne (Univ. of Geneva): Bulgaria; Mistra; Ohrid; Pec; Serbia; Theotokos; Transfiguration

Anne J. Duggan (King’s College, Univ. of London): Clarendon (Constitutions of); Edmund Rich; Edward I of England; Foliot (Gilbert); Henry I (of England); Henry II (of England); Henry III (of England); Henry of Blois; Richard I Coeur de Lion; Stephen Langton; Theobald of Canterbury; Thomas Becket

Teresa Dunin-Wasowicz (Historical Institute, Warsaw): Hedwig of Poland; Hedwig of Silesia

François Dupuigrenet-Desroussilles (Univ. of Lugano): Padua

Robert Durand (Univesity of Nantes): Afonso I Henriques; Alcobaça; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Batalha; Portugal

Louis Duval-Arnould (Vatican Library): Gerard of Abbeville; Gerard of Borgo San Donnino; Mendicants and Seculars (Quarrel of); William of Saint-Amour

Anne-Marie Eddé (Univ. of Reims): Acre; Albert of Jerusalem; Aleppo; Antioch; Assassins; Beirut; Damietta; Druzes; John of Brienne; Lebanon; Mansura; Maronites; Saladin; Seljuks

Editorial Staff: Amiens Cathedral; Arras; Beauvais; Bourges Cathedral; Carolingian Renaissance; Laon (Art); Le Mans Cathedral; Mandorla; Marseille; Noyon (Cathedral); Prüm; Senlis; Sens Cathedral; Soissons Cathedral

Jean-Luc Eichenlaub (Colmar): Adelhausen; Colmar; Rhineland Mysticism; Unterlinden

Léo Elders (Catholic Theological Faculty, Utrecht): Revelation

Georgette Épiney-Burgard (Independent Scholar): Brethren of the Common Life; Groote (Gerhard); Hadewijch of Antwerp; Harphius; Peters (Gerlac); Radewijns (Florent)

Anna Esposito (Univ. of Rome): Calixtus III; Estouteville (Guillaume d’); Nicholas V

Gillian Evans (Univ. of Cambridge): Anselm of Canterbury; Duns Scotus (John); Lyon (Councils of); Ockham (William of)/Ockhamism; Roger Bacon; Thomas of York

Judith Everard (Univ. of Cambridge): Edinburgh; John (King of England); Matilda (the Empress); Stephen of Blois; William II Rufus;

Barbara Faes De Mottoni (Univ. of Padua): Angel

Albert Failler (French Institute for Byzantine Studes, Paris): Callistus I of Constantinople; Economy and Taxis; Joseph I of Constantinople; Pachymeres (George); Typikon

Philippe Faure (Univ. of Orleans): Stigmata

Robert Favreau (Univ. of Poitiers): Epigraphy; Poitiers

Giorgio Fedalto (Giorgio Foundation, Venice): Istria, Venice (Patriarchal Church)

Laurent Feller (Univ. of Marne-la-Vallée): Abruzzi

Sonia Fellous (IRHT): Alfonso of Valladolid; Jacob Ben Reuben; Joseph Albo; Profiat Duran; Yehiel of Paris

Françoise Féry-Hue (IRHT): Lapidary

Georges Ferzoco (Leicester Univ.): Angelic Pope; Celestine V

Michel Fixot (Univ. of Provence): Lérins; Mosaic; Oratory; Saint-Victor at Marseille; Schola Cantorum; See (Episcopal)

Anne-Marie Flambard Héricher (Univ. of Rouen): Ceramics

Jean-Louis Flandrin: Contraception (the West); Sexuality (Practices and Morality)

Jean Flori (CNRS): Chivalry; Dubbing

Bernard Flusin (Univ. of Paris IV): Anchorites (Byzantium); Ascesis/Asceticism (Byzantium); Chronicles/Chroniclers (Byzantium); Constantine (Cult of); Council (Byzantium); Cult of the Saints (Byzantium); Euthymius I of Constantinople; Hagiography (Byzantium, 6th-10th cc.); Heraclius (Emperor); History/Historiography (Byzantium); Humanists (Byzantine); Ignatius of Constantinople; John Climacus; John of Damascus; Monasticism (Byzantium, 6th-10th cc.); Monoenergism; Monothelism; Nicholas of Myra (Byzantium); Photius; Procession (Byzantium); Pyrrhus I of Constantinople; Relics (Byzantium); Rhetoric (Byzantium); Sanctity (Byzantium); Sergius I of Constantinople; Studios; Stylite; Suda; Synaxarion; Tetragamy

Michel Fol: Basel (Council of); Boniface IX; Cesarini (Giuliano, Senior); Clement VII; Conrad of Gelnhausen; Constance (Council of); Eugenius IV; Florence (Council of); Schism/Schismatic (the West); Zabarella (Francesco)

Robert Fossier (Univ. of Paris I): Census/Censuarium; Encellulement; Picardy; Social Classes

Jean-Hervé Foulon (Univ. of Montpellier III): Freedom of the Church

Michelle Fournié (Univ. of Toulouse): Saisset (Bernard)

Danièle Foy (CNRS): Glass

Franco Franceschi (Univ. of Florence): Ciompi (Uprising of the); Fieschi; Tuscany

Geneviève François (National Museum of the Middle Ages, Paris): Enamels

Anders Fröjmark (Kalmar Univ. College, Sweden): Catherine of Sweden

Carla Frova (La Sapienza, Rome): Schools; University (the West)

Danielle Gaborit-Chopin (Louvre Museum, Paris): Crown (Art)

Françoise Gadby (Renoir College, Asnières): Celestines

Laura Gaffuri (Univ. of Turin): Antony of Padua; Justina of Padua

Michèle Gaillard (Univ. of Paris XIII): Arianism; Eligius of Noyon; Huns; Invasions

Henri Galinié (CNRS): Civitas/City; Vicus

Bruno Galland (National Archives of France): Deacon/Diaconate (the West); Savoy; Suburbicarian Bishopric; Vienne

Alain Galonnier (Univ. of Paris VII): Boethius

Paolo Garbini (SPOLIA, Italy): Malaspina; Malatesta; Montefeltro; Pesaro; Pazzi; Urbino

Jaime García Alvarez (Univ. of Burgos): Auctoritates; Authority; Faith; Las Huelgas; Politics; Reason; Science (Theology)

Antonio García y Garcia (Pontificial Univ. of Salamanca): Salamanca (University of)

Nina G. Garsoïan (Columbia Univ.): Ani; Armenia; Bogomils; Duin; Nerses IV Šnorhali; Paulicians; T‘oros R.oslin

Pierre Gasnault (Mazarine Library, Paris): Innocent VI

Françoise Gasparri (CNRS): Alberic III of Tusculum; Codex/Codicology (the West); Obelus; Palaeography (the West); Paper; Papyrus; Parchment; Script; Scriptorium; Tusculum

Stefano Gasparri (Filosofia): Ostrogoths

Muriel Gaude (Univ. of Paris X): Coronation (the West)

Jean Gaudemet (Paris): Chorepiscopus; Church and State; Concordat; Council (the West); Decretalists/Decretists; Decretals; Decretals (False); Decretum of Gratian; Dispensation; Divorce (the West); Donation of Constantine; Incest; Ivo of Chartres; Jurisdiction (Conflicts of); Libri Carolini; Merovingians; Patronage (Ecclesiastical); Vox Populi

Jean-Louis Gaulin (Univ. of Lyon II): Agriculture; Bologna (Town); Romagna; Wine

Patrick Gautier Dalché (CNRS): Discoveries; Map/Mappa Mundi; Portulan

Claude Gauvard (Univ. of Paris I): Charivari; Christine de Pizan; Court of Law; Homicide; Jean Petit; Justices; Legists; Prison/Prisoner; Ransom; Theft; Trial; Tyrant/Tyrannicide; Violence

Véronique Gazeau (Univ. of Paris I): Orderic Vitalis

Jean-Louis Gazzaniga (Univ. of Toulouse I): Advocate; Cause; Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges; Procedure; Procurator

Patrick J. Geary (Univ. of Notre Dame): Absolution; Curse; Forgeries; Penance (the West); Penitentials (the West); Relics (the West)

Paul Géhin (Univ. of Poitiers): Acedia

Jean-François Genest (CNRS): Clairvaux; Punctuation; Robert Holcot

Jean-Philippe Genet (Univ. of Paris I): Arundel (Thomas); Ball (John); Beverley; Bristol; Carlisle; Chichele (Henry); Convocation (English); Court of Arches; Edward IV of England; Exchequer; Exeter; Fountains Abbey; Gasgoigne (Thomas); Gerald of Wales; Gervase of Tilbury; Gloucester; Henry IV (of England); Henry V (of England); Henry VI (of England); Henry VII (of England); Hereford; Hilton (John); Hilton (Walter); John of Bridlington; Lancaster (House of); Lewes; Lincoln; London; Lyndwood (William); Magna Carta; Malmesbury; Matthew Paris; Norwich; Political Treatises (English); Ripon; Tudor; Wells; William de la Mare; Winchelsea (Robert); York (Dynasty of)

Marie-Claude Gerbet: Catholic Kings; Mendoza (Pedro de)

Aleksander Gieysztor † : Cracow; Gniezno; Slavs

Philippe Gignoux (EPHE): Iran; Pahlavi

Henri Gilles (Univ. of Bologna): Bologna University; Canon Law/Canonists (the West); Gilles Bellemere; Glosses (Legal)

Claude Gilliot (Univ. of Provence): Cadi; Fatwa; Fiqh; Hadith; Imam; Islam; Ramadan; Salat; Shahada; Shari‘a; Sunna; Sunnis; Tabari (al-); Ulama; Umma; Waqf; Zakat

Pierre Gillon: Saint-Maur-de-Glanfeuil; Saint-Maur-des-Fosses

Daniel Gimaret (EPHE): Mu’tazilism; Theology (Muslim)

Alain Girard (Museum, Pont Saint Esprit): Beauneveu (André); Cavallini (Pietro); Fouquet (Jean); Limbourg (Brothers de); Pucelle (Jean); Quarton (Enguerrand)

Louise Gnädinger: Stagel (Elsbeth); Suso (Henry); Tauler (Johann)

Roland Goetschel (Free Univ., Brussels): Kabbala

Hans-Werner Goetz (Univ. of Hamburg): Adam of Bremen; Otto of Bamberg; Prince Electors

Benoît Goffin: Denis the Carthusian

Paolo Golinelli (Univ. of Verona): Canossa; Erlembald; Mantua; Matilda (Countess); Nonantola; Patarines; Polirone; Pomposa

Saul Gomes (Univ. of Coimbra): Coimbra

Pierre Gonneau (Univ. of Paris IV): Beloozero; Sergius of Radonezh

Michael Goodich (Ecumenical Institute, Collegeville, MN): Ages of Life; Homosexuality

Sylvain Gouguenheim (Univ. of Paris I): Germany (Kingdom of); Hildegard of Bingen; Hortus Deliciarum; Rupert of Deutz;

Monique Goullet (CNRS): Gandersheim; Heliand; Hroswitha of Gandersheim; Minnesänger; Nibelungen

Philippe Gourdin (Univ. of Paris XII): Aghlabids; Fez; Idrisids; Kairouan; Kharijites; Maghreb; Merinids; Ribat

Anne Granboulan (Univ. of Paris IV): Gerlachus; Jacquemart of Hesdin; Paul (Apostle, Iconography); Theophilus

Michel Grandjean (Univ. of Geneva): Peter Damian

Alain Guerreau (CNRS): Seigneurie

Anita Guerreau-Jalabert: Family; Kinship (Degrees of); Kinship Structures; Marriage (Practice in the West)

Jean-Marie Gueullette (Faculty of Theology, Angers): Chastity; Concupiscence; Continence; Contrition; Fornication; Grace; Merit; Objection; Perfection (States of); Religion (Virtue of); Sin; Virtue

Sylvette Guilbert (Univ. of Reims): Troyes

Véronique Guilhaume (Independent Guide, Art-museums): Epiphany; Magi

Bernard Guillemain (Univ. of Bordeaux III): Camera (Apostolic); Chancery (Pontifical); Gallicanism; Gascony; Nepotism; Papal Finances; Provision (Ecclesiastical); Reservation of Benefices; Spoil (Right of); Subsidies; Taxation (Ecclesiastical, the West)

Gérard Guyon (Univ. of Bordeaux): Foundation; Regalia

Jean Guyon (Univ. of Provence): Baptistery; Basilica; Font (Baptismal); Good Shepherd; Hypogeum; Opus; Provence

Bertrand-Georges Guyot (Commissio Leonina, Grottaferrata): Decalogue; Summa

Olivier Guyotjeannin (ENC): Cartulary; Chancellor/Chancery; Charter/Charter-room; Epact; Guelphs and Ghibellines; Indiction; Letter; Noyon (History); Peers of France; Philip I; Seal/Sigillography (the West); Vidame

Pierre-Marie Gy (ICP): Advent; Breviary; Canon of the Mass (the West); Character; Communion (the West); Doctors of the Faith/Church; Durand of Mende the Elder (Guillaume); Dying (Prayers for the); Easter; Embolism; Extreme Unction (the West, Theology); Fraction; Funeral (the West); Hebdomadary; Holy Week; Intinction; Investiture; John Beleth; Latin Liturgies; Laying On of Hands; Liturgical Year (the West); Liturgists (the West); Oils (Holy); Orders (Sacrament of); Ordination (the West); Palm Sunday; Pange Lingua; Postcommunion; Preface; Reservation of the Sacrament; Ritual; Rogations; Rubric; Sanctoral; Secret; Species (Sacred); Stabat Mater; Transubstantiation; Validity (Conditions of); Victimae Paschali

Jacqueline Hadziiossif (Univ. of Paris X): Valencia

Roy Martin Haines: Pecock (Reginald); Purvey (John)

Constant Hamès (CNRS): Arab Culture and Civilization; Hejira

Christian Hannick (Univ. of Würzburg): Euthymius of Turnovo; Slavonic Liturgy; Slavonic Manuscripts

Laurence Harf-Lancner (Univ. of Paris III): Fairies

B. F. Harvey (EPHE): England (Medieval)

Geneviève Hasenohr (EPHE): Translations/Translators (Latin to the Romance Languages)

Anne-Marie Hayez (CNRS): Albornoz (Gil); Avignon (History); Benedict XII; Bertrand du Poujet; Clement VI; Expectative Graces; Gregory XI; John XXII; Livery (Cardinal’s); Pignotta; Supplications; Urban V

Jérôme Hayez (Paris): Datini (Francesco)

Michel Hayez (Departmental Archives, Vaucluse): Brief (Apostolic); Bull; Chamber of Cardinals; Comtat Venaissin; Datary (Apostolic); Fisherman’s Ring; Indult

Christian Heck (Univ. of Lille): Image (Religious); Illumination; Jacob’s Ladder

Jean-Claude Hélas (Univ. of Montpellier III): Montpellier (History)

Patrick Henriet (Univ. of Paris IV): Abjuration; Anathema (the West); Apostasy; Censures; Death Penalty; Denunciation; Excommunication; Fulmination; Interdict; Sacrilege; Sanctions (Ecclesiastical, the West); Secular Arm; Torture

Jean Heuclin (Catholic Univ. of Lille): Anchorites (the West)

Isabelle Heullant-Donat (Univ. of Paris X): Chronicles/Chroniclers (the West); History/Historiography (the West); Salimbene di Adam; Venice

Jean-Claude Hocquet (Univ. of Lille III): Measures (the West); Salt

Philippe Hoffmann (ENS, Paris): Byzantine Manuscripts; Codex/Codicology (Byzantium); Palaeography (Byzantium)

Étienne Hubert (CNRS): Architecture (Civil); Farfa; Rome

Henri Hugonnard-Roche (CNRS): Cosmology

Geneviève Humbert: Arabic Manuscripts

Thierry-Dominique Humbrecht (Dominican Studies Centre, Toulouse): Substance and Accidence

Danièle Iancu-Agou (CNRS): Expulsion of the Jews; Jewish Quarter

Ruedi Imbach (Univ. of Fribourg): Adam of Wodeham; Ethics; God (Theology); Habitus; Justice; Man; Metaphysics; Philosophy; Predestination; Transcendentals; Wisdom

Dominique Iogna-Prat (CNRS): Abbo of Fleury; Benedict of Aniane; Cluny; Hugh of Semur; Maiolus of Cluny; Mary Magdalen; Odilo of Cluny; Odo of Cluny; Radolfus Glaber

Iaroslav Isaievych (National Academy of Sciences, Ukraine): Chernihiv; Daniel of Halych; Galicia (Ukraine); Lviv; Podolia; Ukraine; Volhynia

Danielle Jacquart (EPHE): Constantine the African; Gerard of Cremona; Medicine (the West); Petrus Hispanus; Physiologus; Salerno (School of); Science (History); Sickness (the West); Witelo

Philippe Jansen (Univ. of Nice): Bernardino of Siena; Nicholas of Tolentino; Silvestrines

Édouard Jeauneau (Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies, Toronto): John Scotus Eriugena

Colette Jeudy (IRHT): Lupus of Ferrières

Jean Jolivet (EPHE): Dialectic; Gilbert of Poitiers; Sic et Non; William of Conches

Catherine Jolivet-Lévy (Univ. of Paris I): Icon

Corinne Jouanno (Univ. of Caen): Romance (Byzantium)

Denise Jourdan-Hemmerdinger (Univ. of Tours): Trope (Byzantium)

Bruno Judic (Univ. of Tours): Angles; Bobbio; Columba/Colum Cille; Columbanus; Jonas of Bobbio

Marie-Henriette Jullien de Pommerol: Library (Pontifical)

Zénon Kaluza (CNRS): Gerson (Jean); Matthew of Cracow; Nicholas of Autrécourt

Odile Kammerer (Univ. of Clermont-Ferrand): Freiburg im Breisgau; Murbach; Odile; Sélestat

Michel Kaplan (Univ. of Paris I): Greece; Paroikoi; Patrimony (Ecclesiastical, Byzantium); Peasant (Byzantium); Slavery (Byzantium); Taxation (Ecclesiastical, Byzantium)

Hagen Keller (Univ. of Münster): Lombardy

Eric Kemp (Bishop of Chichester): Parliament (English)

Pierre Kerbrat (Academy of Moral Science and Politics, Paris): Adam and Eve; Adrian IV; Alexander II; Anacletus II (Antipope); Antipope; Ascension; Crypt; David; Drama (Liturgical); Dreams; Elements (the Four); Exposition of Relics; Felix V; Gelasius II; Germigny-Des-Prés; Jouarre; Lamb; Liber Pontificalis; Monstrance; Nicholas II; Orientation of Churches; Ostensory; Pelican; Pierleoni; Platina; Pope/Papacy (Iconography); Presentation in the Temple; Raymond of Capua; Relics (Translation of); Reliquary; Renaissance; Speyer; Swords (Theory of the Two); Urban II; Utrecht Psalter; Valla (Lorenzo); William of Malmesbury; Winepress (Mystical); Zillis

Jean Kerhervé (Univ. of Western Britanny): Brittany; Suzerain

Udo Kern (Univ. of Rostock): Eckhart (Meister)

Raif Georges Khoury (Univ. of Heidelberg): Arabic Papyri; Controversy Between Christians and Muslims (the West)

Richard Kieckhefer (Northwestern Univ.): Ludolf of Saxony; Magic; Passion; Sorcery; Speculum Humanae Salvationis

Terryl N. Kinder (Cîteaux: commentarii cistercienses, Pontigny): Pontigny

Gabor Klaniczay (Institute for Advanced Study, Budapest): Andrew II of Hungary; Angevins of Hungary; Árpáds; Hungary; Ladislas I of Hungary

Jerzy Kloczowski (Catholic Univ., Lublin): Jageiellonians; Jakub of Paradyz.; New Christendom; Novogrodek; Pawel Wlodkowicz of Brudzenia; Piast; Poland; Pomerania; Premyslids; Stanislas of Cracow

B. Kopicková (IHP): Chalice for the Laity; Matthias of Janov; Milíc of Kromeríz (Jan); Zalíc of Hasemurg (Zbynek)

Mikel M. Kors (Univ. of Nijmegen): Deventer

Jacques Krynen (Univ. of Toulouse): Antonio da Butrio; Bernard of Parma; Bernard of Pavia; Panormitanus (Nicolaus de Tudeschis); Roman Law (the West)

Jean-Louis Kupper (Univ. of Liege): Liège; Wazo of Liège